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<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Amami-Inseln</title>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amami-Inseln</span></h1>

</header>

</div>

<th colspan="2" style="background:#223B73; color:#FFFFFF;">Amami-Inseln

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> Karte der Amami-Inseln

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Gewässer</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Ostchinesisches_Meer" title="Ostchinesisches Meer">Ostchinesisches Meer</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Archipel</b>

</td>

<td>Satsunan-Inseln

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geographische Lage</a>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</div></div></td></tr>

</tbody></table>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Anzahl der Inseln</b>

</td>

<td>13

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Hauptinsel</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Amami-%C5%8Cshima" title="Amami-Ōshima">Amami-Ōshima</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Gesamte Landfläche</b>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Einwohner</b>

</td>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<p>Die <b>Amami-Inseln</b> (<a href="Japanische_Schrift" title="Japanische Schrift">jap.</a> <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">奄美群島</span>, <i>Amami-guntō</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-gsi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auch <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">奄美諸島</span>, <i>Amami-shotō</i>) sind ein Teil der <a href="Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB-Inseln" title="Ryūkyū-Inseln">Ryūkyū-Inseln</a> beziehungsweise der <a href="Nansei-Inseln" title="Nansei-Inseln">Nansei-Inseln</a>, welche seit 1970 als politische Region existieren.<sup id="cite_ref-Tatsuhiko2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatsuhiko2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div>

<p>Die Amami-Inseln liegen zwischen den <a href="Tokara-Inseln" title="Tokara-Inseln">Tokara-Inseln</a> und den <a href="Okinawa-Inseln" title="Okinawa-Inseln">Okinawa-Inseln</a>. Sie gehören zur <a href="Pr%C3%A4fektur_Kagoshima" title="Präfektur Kagoshima">Präfektur Kagoshima</a>. Auf der größten Insel <a href="Amami-%C5%8Cshima" title="Amami-Ōshima">Amami-Ōshima</a> liegt die <a href="Shi_(Japan)" title="Shi (Japan)">kreisfreie Stadt</a> <a href="Amami" title="Amami">Amami</a>. Die restlichen Gemeinden sind Teil des <a href="%C5%8Cshima-gun_(Kagoshima)" title="Ōshima-gun (Kagoshima)">Landkreises Ōshima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prefkagoshima_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prefkagoshima-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inseln">Inseln</h3></div>

<p>Im Einzelnen gehören zu der Inselgruppe von Norden nach Süden sortiert folgende Inseln, ausgenommen kleinere Felsen:<sup id="cite_ref-nihonshima_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nihonshima-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<th style="background-color:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Name

</th>

<th style="background-color:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Japanischer<br>Name

</th>

<th style="background-color:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Gemeinden

</th>

<th style="background-color:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Einwohner<br>(2020 / Reiwa 2)

</th>

<th style="background-color:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Fläche<br>[km²]

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Amami-%C5%8Cshima" title="Amami-Ōshima">Amami-Ōshima</a></td>

<td><a href="Amami" title="Amami">Amami</a>, <a href="Tatsug%C5%8D" title="Tatsugō">Tatsugō</a>, <a href="Yamato_(Kagoshima)" title="Yamato (Kagoshima)">Yamato</a>, <a href="Uken" title="Uken">Uken</a>, <a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">712,82

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Edateku-jima" title="Edateku-jima">Edateku-jima</a></td>

<td style="text-align:right">5,81

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Kikaijima" title="Kikaijima">Kikaijima</a>/Kikaigashima</td>

<td><a href="Kikai_(Kagoshima)" title="Kikai (Kagoshima)">Kikai</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">56,94

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Kakeroma-jima" title="Kakeroma-jima">Kakeroma-jima</a></td>

<td><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">加計呂麻島</span></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">77,39

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Eniyabarejima" title="Eniyabarejima">Eniyabarejima</a></td>

<td><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">江仁屋離島</span></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a></td>

<td style="text-align:right">0,31

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sukomobanare" title="Sukomobanare">Sukomobanare</a></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a></td>

<td style="text-align:right">0,94

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Yoroshima" title="Yoroshima">Yoroshima</a></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">9,35

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ukeshima" title="Ukeshima">Ukeshima</a></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">13,34

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Kiyama-jima" title="Kiyama-jima">Kiyama-jima</a></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a></td>

<td style="text-align:right">0,34

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Hanmya-jima" title="Hanmya-jima">Hanmya-jima</a></td>

<td><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">ハンミャ島</span></td>

<td><a href="Setouchi_(Kagoshima)" title="Setouchi (Kagoshima)">Setouchi</a></td>

<td style="text-align:right">0,13

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Tokunoshima" title="Tokunoshima">Tokunoshima</a></td>

<td><a href="Amagi_(Kagoshima)" title="Amagi (Kagoshima)">Amagi</a>, <a href="Tokunoshima_(Kagoshima)" title="Tokunoshima (Kagoshima)">Tokunoshima</a>, <a href="Isen_(Kagoshima)" title="Isen (Kagoshima)">Isen</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">247,92

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Okinoerabu-jima" title="Okinoerabu-jima">Okinoerabu-jima</a></td>

<td><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">沖永良部島</span></td>

<td><a href="Wadomari" title="Wadomari">Wadomari</a>, <a href="China_(Kagoshima)" title="China (Kagoshima)">China</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">93,68

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Yoronjima" title="Yoronjima">Yoronjima</a></td>

<td><a href="Yoron_(Kagoshima)" title="Yoron (Kagoshima)">Yoron</a>

</td>

<td style="text-align:right">20,49

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3></div>

<td>

<div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Yoronjima</b></div>

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Jan

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Feb

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Mär

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Apr

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Mai

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Jun

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Jul

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Aug

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Sep

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Okt

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Nov

</td>

<td style="width:45px">Dez

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">Mittl. Temperatur (°C)

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">16,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">17,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,6

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">28,7

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">28,9

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">27,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">25,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,6

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr>

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,1

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,1

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,0

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">28,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">31,5

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">31,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,7

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">27,9

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,6

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,9

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">Rekordmaximum (<abbr title="Grad Celsius">°C</abbr>)

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">25,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">27,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">32,6

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">34,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">34,9

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">34,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FF4040;">32,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,6

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">27,5

</td>

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">0

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr>

</td>

<td style="background: #FFCC66;">14,3

</td>

<td style="background: #FFCC66;">14,9

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">15,9

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,5

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,7

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,7

</td>

<td style="background: #FF6347;">25,6

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">16,3

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">Rekordminimum (°C)

</td>

<td style="background: #FFFF99;">5,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,8

</td>

<td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,5

</td>

<td style="background: #FFCC66;">11,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FFCC66;">14,5

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">17,4

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,7

</td>

<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,0

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,1

</td>

<td style="background: #FFA500;">17,1

</td>

<td style="background: #FFCC66;">11,2

</td>

<td style="background: #FFFF99;">7,9

</td>

</td>

<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">0

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>)

</td>

<td style="background: #4169E1;">86,4

</td>

<td style="background: #828BD9;">98,9

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">140,9

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">144,0

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">208,6

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">266,3

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">165,9

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">142,8

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">191,1

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">174,8

</td>

<td style="background: #607CD2;">124,4

</td>

<td style="background: #828BD9;">91,6

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br>e<br>m<br>p<br>e<br>r<br>a<br>t<br>u<br>r

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">19,1

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:92px;">14,3

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">19,8

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:95px;">14,9

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">21,1

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:100px;">15,9

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">23,3

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:111px;">18,2

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">26,0

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:126px;">21,2

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">28,8

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:143px;">24,5

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">31,5

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:154px;">26,7

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">31,8

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:154px;">26,7

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,7

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:148px;">25,6

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">27,9

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:137px;">23,4

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">24,6

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:121px;">20,2

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">20,9

</caption>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:102px;">16,3

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td></tr>

<td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov

</td>

<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"><b>Quelle:</b> Durchschnittswerte 1991–2020 (Niederschläge) und 2000–2020 (Temperaturen) nach <a href="Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><sup id="cite_ref-jma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Temperaturrekorde seit 2000<sup id="cite_ref-jma2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jma2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

<p>Von 1945 bis 1953 stand die Inselgruppe unter <a href="Besatzungszeit_in_Japan" title="Besatzungszeit in Japan">amerikanischer Besatzung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eldridge2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eldridge2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prefkagoshima_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prefkagoshima-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprache_und_Kultur">Sprache und Kultur</h2></div>

<p>Die von den Bewohnern gesprochene Amami-Sprache gehört zu den <a href="Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB-Sprachen" title="Ryūkyū-Sprachen">Ryūkyū-Sprachen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glottolog_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glottolog-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zur Zeit des <a href="K%C3%B6nigreich_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB" title="Königreich Ryūkyū">Königreichs Ryūkyū</a> tätowierten Frauen der Ryūkyū- und darunter Amami-Inseln ihre Hände mit <a href="Hajichi" title="Hajichi">Hajichi</a>. Dabei hatten die einzelnen Inseln jeweils ihre eigenen Motive. Die seit dem 16. Jahrhundert existierende Tradition wurde jedoch 1899 unter der japanischen <a href="Meiji-Zeit" title="Meiji-Zeit">Meiji-Regierung</a> verboten und verschwand mit der Zeit.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamada2023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamada2023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_und_Fauna">Flora und Fauna</h2></div>

<p>Zum 7. März 2017 wurden 42.181 ha der Inseln und 33.082 ha des Meeresgebiets dem neu eingerichteten <a href="Amamigunt%C5%8D-Nationalpark" title="Amamiguntō-Nationalpark">Amamiguntō-Nationalpark</a> zugeordnet.

</p><p>Im Mai bis Juni blüht die <a href="Lilien" title="Lilien">Lilienart</a> <i>Lilium ukeyuri</i>, die auf den Amami-Inseln <a href="Ukeshima" title="Ukeshima">Ukeshima</a>, <a href="Yoroshima" title="Yoroshima">Yoroshima</a>, Kakeroma-jima, Amami-Ōshima und <a href="Tokunoshima" title="Tokunoshima">Tokunoshima</a> verbreitet ist.<sup id="cite_ref-nihonshima_ukeshima_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nihonshima_ukeshima-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die nach Ukeshima benannte Art gilt als vom Aussterben bedroht.<sup id="cite_ref-Compton2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compton2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Zu den <a href="Endemit" title="Endemit">endemischen</a> Tierarten der Inselgruppe gehört das <a href="Ryukyu-Kaninchen" title="Ryukyu-Kaninchen">Ryukyu-Kaninchen</a> (<i>Pentalagus furnessi</i>), welches auf den beiden Inseln Amami-Ōshima und Tokunoshima verbreitet ist. Es wird als <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_S%C3%A4ugetiere_Japans#Stark_gefährdet_(EN)" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Säugetiere Japans">stark gefährdet</a> eingestuft. Vorkommende Reptilien sind beispielsweise die Geckoart <i><a href="Gekko_vertebralis" title="Gekko vertebralis">Gekko vertebralis</a></i> und die als <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Reptilien_Japans#Gefährdet_(VU)" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Reptilien Japans">gefährdet</a> eingestufte Skinkart <i><a href="Plestiodon_barbouri" title="Plestiodon barbouri">Plestiodon barbouri</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Toda2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toda2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goris2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goris2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_plestiodon_barbouri_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_plestiodon_barbouri-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zudem sind die jeweils als potentiell gefährdet eingestuften Schlangenarten <i><a href="Sinomicrurus_japonicus" title="Sinomicrurus japonicus">Sinomicrurus japonicus</a></i> und <i><a href="Achalinus_werneri" title="Achalinus werneri">Achalinus werneri</a></i> sowie die giftige <a href="Habuschlange" title="Habuschlange">Habuschlange</a> verbreitet.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_achalinus_werneri_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_achalinus_werneri-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_sinomicrurus_japonicus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_sinomicrurus_japonicus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zu den endemischen Froscharten der Amami-Inseln zählen <i><a href="Odorrana_amamiensis" title="Odorrana amamiensis">Odorrana amamiensis</a></i>, <i><a href="Odorrana_splendida" title="Odorrana splendida">Odorrana splendida</a></i> und <i><a href="Babina_subaspera" title="Babina subaspera">Babina subaspera</a></i>. Alle drei werden von der IUCN als stark gefährdet eingestuft.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_odorrana_amamiensis_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_odorrana_amamiensis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_odorrana_splendida_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_odorrana_splendida-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_babina_subaspera_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_babina_subaspera-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

Darüber hinaus weist <a href="BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> die Inselgruppe als <a href="Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a> aus.<sup id="cite_ref-iba_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iba-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zu den endemischen Vogelarten zählt der <a href="Prachth%C3%A4her" title="Prachthäher">Prachthäher</a> (<i>Garrulus lidthi</i>) aus der Gattung <i><a href="Garrulus" title="Garrulus">Garrulus</a></i>, welcher der <a href="Pr%C3%A4fekturvogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Präfekturvogel">Präfekturvogel</a> von Kagoshima ist. Er wird als <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_V%C3%B6gel_Japans#Gefährdet_(VU)" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Vögel Japans">gefährdet</a> eingestuft. Seine Nahrung sind Baumfrüchte wie Eicheln, beispielsweise von <i>Quercus glauca</i> und <i>Castanopsis cuspidate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_garrulus_lidthi_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_garrulus_lidthi-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ebenfalls endemisch und als gefährdet eingestuft ist die <a href="Amami-Waldschnepfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Amami-Waldschnepfe">Amami-Waldschnepfe</a> (<i>Scolopax mira</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_scolopax_mira_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_scolopax_mira-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die auf den <a href="Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB-Inseln" title="Ryūkyū-Inseln">Ryūkyū-</a> und <a href="Dait%C5%8D-Inseln" title="Daitō-Inseln">Daitō-Inseln</a> vorkommende <a href="Schmuck-Zwergohreule" title="Schmuck-Zwergohreule">Schmuck-Zwergohreule</a> (<i>Otus elegans</i>) wird dagegen als potentiell gefährdet eingestuft, wie auch die Amami-Erddrossel (<i>Zoothera major</i>) und die <a href="Samtkehlnachtigall" title="Samtkehlnachtigall">Samtkehlnachtigall</a> (<i>Larvivora komadori</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-iba_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iba-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkehr">Verkehr</h2></div>

<p>Die Flughäfen der Amami-Inseln umfassen von Norden nach Süden den <a href="Flughafen_Amami" title="Flughafen Amami">Flughafen Amami</a> auf der Hauptinsel Amami-Ōshima, den <a href="Flughafen_Kikai" title="Flughafen Kikai">Flughafen Kikai</a> auf Kikaijima, den <a href="Flughafen_Okinoerabu" title="Flughafen Okinoerabu">Flughafen Okinoerabu</a> auf Okinoerabu-jima und den Flughafen Yoron auf Yoronshima.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persönlichkeiten"><span id="Pers.C3.B6nlichkeiten"></span>Persönlichkeiten</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Tajima_Nabi" title="Tajima Nabi">Tajima Nabi</a> (1900–2018), Altersrekordlerin</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amami_Islands?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Amami-Inseln</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nihonshima.net/syotoh/amamiguntoh.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">奄美諸島</span> („Amami-Inseln“).</i></a> In: <i>nihonshima.net.</i><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EAmami-Inseln%E2%80%9C%29&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EAmami-Inseln%E2%80%9C%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fnihonshima.net%2Fsyotoh%2Famamiguntoh.html&rft.language=ja"> </span></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-gsi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gsi_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Kokudo_Chiriin" title="Kokudo Chiriin">Kokudo Chiriin</a>, 19. Februar 2010: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">『奄美群島』を決定地名に採用</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221045716/http://www.gsi.go.jp/kihonjohochousa/kihonjohochousa60003.html">archivierte Seite</a> im <a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Tatsuhiko2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tatsuhiko2009_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ajiro Tatsuhiko and Warita Ikuo, Waga kuni no kōiki na chimei oyobi sono han'i ni tsuite no chōsa kenkyū (The geographical names and those extents of the wide areas in Japan), Kaiyō Jōhōbu Gihō, Vol. 27, 2009.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-prefkagoshima-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prefkagoshima_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prefkagoshima_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/kokutyo/h7_2/ooshima/index.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大島郡</span> („Ōshima-gun“).</i></a> Präfekturverwaltung Kagoshima,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. Dezember 2023</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6%E9%83%A1%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9E%C5%8Cshima-gun%E2%80%9C%29&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6%E9%83%A1%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9E%C5%8Cshima-gun%E2%80%9C%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.kagoshima.jp%2Ftokei%2Fbunya%2Fkokutyo%2Fh7_2%2Fooshima%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BPr%C3%A4fekturverwaltung+Kagoshima%5D%5D&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-nihonshima-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nihonshima_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nihonshima.net/syotoh/amamiguntoh.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">奄美諸島</span> („Amami-Inseln“).</i></a> In: <i>nihonshima.net.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EAmami-Inseln%E2%80%9C%29&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EAmami-Inseln%E2%80%9C%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fnihonshima.net%2Fsyotoh%2Famamiguntoh.html&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-jma-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jma_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=88&block_no=1277&year=1978&month=&day=&view=h0"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">与論島 (鹿児島県)</span>.</i></a> <a href="Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E4%B8%8E%E8%AB%96%E5%B3%B6+%28%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E4%B8%8E%E8%AB%96%E5%B3%B6+%28%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_a.php%3Fprec_no%3D88%26block_no%3D1277%26year%3D1978%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rft.publisher=%5B%5BJapan+Meteorological+Agency%5D%5D"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-jma2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jma2_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=88&block_no=1277&year=1978&month=&day=&view=h0"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">与論島 (鹿児島県)　平年値 (年・月ごとの値) 主な要素</span>.</i></a> <a href="Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E4%B8%8E%E8%AB%96%E5%B3%B6+%28%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%29%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4+%28%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%29+%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E4%B8%8E%E8%AB%96%E5%B3%B6+%28%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%29%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4+%28%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%29+%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D88%26block_no%3D1277%26year%3D1978%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rft.publisher=%5B%5BJapan+Meteorological+Agency%5D%5D"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Eldridge2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eldridge2004_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert D. Eldridge: <i>The Return of the Amami Islands: The Reversion Movement and U.S.-Japan Relations</i>. Lexington Books, 2004, ISBN 978-0739107102.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-glottolog-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-glottolog_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/amam1245"><i>Family: Amami.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Glottolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=Family%3A+Amami&rft.description=Family%3A+Amami&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Famam1245&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Yamada2023-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yamada2023_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yutaka Yamada: <cite class="lang" lang="ja" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan"><span dir="auto" style="font-style:normal">失われた沖縄の文化「ハジチ（針突）」記憶の継承</span></span> Inheriting the Lost Okinawan Culture of Hajichi (Hari-Tsuki)</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="ja" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan"><span dir="auto" style="font-style:normal">デジタルアーカイブ学会誌</span></span></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, 2023, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>129–133</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24506/jsda.7.3_129">10.24506/jsda.7.3_129</a></span> (japanisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Amami-Inseln&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%B1%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E3%81%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8C%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B8%E3%83%81%EF%BC%88%E9%87%9D%E7%AA%81%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF+Inheriting+the+Lost+Okinawan+Culture+of+Hajichi+%28Hari-Tsuki%29&rft.au=Yutaka+Yamada&rft.date=2023&rft.doi=10.24506%2Fjsda.7.3_129&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E8%AA%8C&rft.pages=129-133&rft.volume=7" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-nihonshima_ukeshima-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nihonshima_ukeshima_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nihonshima.net/sima4/kagosima/ukeshima.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">請島</span> („Ukeshima“).</i></a> In: <i>nihonshima.net.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E8%AB%8B%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EUkeshima%E2%80%9C%29&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E8%AB%8B%E5%B3%B6%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28%E2%80%9EUkeshima%E2%80%9C%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fnihonshima.net%2Fsima4%2Fkagosima%2Fukeshima.html&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Compton2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Compton2021_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Compton: <cite style="font-style:italic">Two Endemic and Critically Endangered Ryukyu Island Lilies Lilium Nobilissimum and Lilium Ukeyuri (Liliaceae)</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, [s. l.]</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>38</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2021, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>240–259</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12385">10.1111/curt.12385</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Amami-Inseln&rft.atitle=Two+Endemic+and+Critically+Endangered+Ryukyu+Island+Lilies+Lilium+Nobilissimum+and+Lilium+Ukeyuri+%28Liliaceae%29&rft.au=J.+Compton&rft.date=2021&rft.doi=10.1111%2Fcurt.12385&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Curtis%E2%80%99s+Botanical+Magazine%2C+%5Bs.+l.%5D&rft.pages=240-259&rft.volume=38" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Toda2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toda2008_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Toda, S. Sengoku, T. Hikida, <a href="Hidetoshi_Ota" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidetoshi Ota">H. Ota</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Description of two new species of the genus Gekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Tokara and Amami Island Groups in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Copeia</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>452–466</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-06-281">10.1643/CH-06-281</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Amami-Inseln&rft.atitle=Description+of+two+new+species+of+the+genus+Gekko+%28Squamata%3A+Gekkonidae%29+from+the+Tokara+and+Amami+Island+Groups+in+the+Ryukyu+Archipelago%2C+Japan&rft.au=M.+Toda%2C+S.+Sengoku%2C+T.+Hikida%2C+...&rft.btitle=Copeia&rft.date=2008&rft.doi=10.1643%2FCH-06-281&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=452-466&rft.volume=2" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Goris2004-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goris2004_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard C. Goris und Norio Maeda: <cite style="font-style:italic">Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan</cite>. Krieger Publishing Company, 2004, ISBN 1-57524-085-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>159–161</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Amami-Inseln&rft.au=Richard+C.+Goris+und+Norio+Maeda&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Amphibians+and+Reptiles+of+Japan&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1575240858&rft.pages=159-161&rft.pub=Krieger+Publishing+Company" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_plestiodon_barbouri-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_plestiodon_barbouri_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/199742/96879280"><i>Plestiodon barbouri</i> – VU</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2017. Eingestellt von: N. Kidera & H. Ota, 2016. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_achalinus_werneri-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_achalinus_werneri_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161/96877297"><i>Achalinus werneri</i> – NT</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2017. Eingestellt von: N. Kidera & <a href="Hidetoshi_Ota" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidetoshi Ota">H. Ota</a>, 2016. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_sinomicrurus_japonicus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_sinomicrurus_japonicus_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/177491/96877688"><i>Sinomicrurus japonicus</i> – NT</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2017. Eingestellt von: N. Kidera & H. Ota, 2016. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_odorrana_amamiensis-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_odorrana_amamiensis_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58541/177217567"><i>Odorrana amamiensis</i> – EN</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>. Eingestellt von: IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, 2020. Abgerufen am 2. Januar 2024. (englisch)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_odorrana_splendida-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_odorrana_splendida_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54314436/177218123"><i>Odorrana splendida</i> – EN</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>. Eingestellt von: IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, 2020. Abgerufen am 2. Januar 2024.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_babina_subaspera-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_babina_subaspera_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19172/178861822"><i>Babina subaspera</i> – EN</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>. Eingestellt von: IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, 2020. Abgerufen am 4. Januar 2024.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iba-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iba_20-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iba_20-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/amami-islands-iba-japan"><i>Important Bird Area factsheet: Amami islands.</i></a> <a href="BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmami-Inseln&rft.title=Important+Bird+Area+factsheet%3A+Amami+islands&rft.description=Important+Bird+Area+factsheet%3A+Amami+islands&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2Famami-islands-iba-japan&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBirdLife+International%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_garrulus_lidthi-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_garrulus_lidthi_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22705771/94034884">Prachthäher (<i>Garrulus lidthi</i>) – VU</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>. Eingestellt von: <a href="BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>, 2016. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucn_scolopax_mira-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_scolopax_mira_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693056/93381144">Amamiwaldschnepfe (<i>Scolopax mira</i>) – VU</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2008. Eingestellt von: <a href="BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>, 2016. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2023.</span>

</li>

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